Muri iki gihe, ubukerarugendo n’ukwiruhutsa vyacitse buhoro buhoro abantu bamara umwanya wabo. Ikindi, abantu barafise icipfuzo gikomeye kandi gikomeye cane ku bijanye n’ibidukikije n’ibintu vy’agaciro. Abantu benshi barahitamwo amatongo y’ibibanza vy’uburaro afise ahantu heza cane iyo bagenda, nka Suzhou na Hangzhou. Imwe mu ntara ziserukira cane. Umuhinduzi akurikira azokumenyesha ibiranga n’ibiranga ubuhinga bwo guhingura itongo ry’ibibanza.
Ibirimwo itongo ry'itongo
1. Ibirimwo biratandukanye cane bivanye n’intango. Ku bijanye n’uburongozi bw’uruzi, uburongozi bw’uruzi, igice kinini c’igenamigambi ry’igisagara muri rusangi rishingiye ku butaka n’ibidukikije; igishushanyo c’ubuhinga bwa none- Bw’ibarabara ry’ibarabara n’imiterere y’ibarabara kenshi bitangura ku bijanye n’ugutegura no gukora uburimyi; n’ibibanza bitobito vyo mu bisagara, ibibanza vy’ivyatsi vy’uburaro, eka mbere n’ibibanza vy’uburaro bishingiye ku gutegura n’ubwubatsi burambuye; ariko nta nkeka ko iyo migambi irimwo ibintu vy’ubutaka.
2. Kenshi nkeneye kwihweza ibintu vy’ubutaka mu bijanye n’ugutegura n’uguhingura, akenshi bikaba bigabanywamwo ibice bikomeye (hardscape) n’ivy’ubutaka vyoroshe (suredscape). Dushingiye ku gutahura kwanje, ahantu hakomeye herekeza ku bibanza vy’ubuhinga, akenshi harimwo n’ugupfuka, igishushanyo, pergola, ivyicaro, amatara, amasandugu y’ibikoresho, n’ibindi; ahantu h’agaciro herekeza ku bimera vy’ubuhinga, inzuzi n’ibindi bibanza vy’ibidukikije vyigana.
Ukwirinda ku bijanye n'uguhingura itongo ry'ibibanza
1. Gushiraho no gutandukanya bikwiye kuba vyiza. Nk'akarorero, mu kibanza ca "Daguanyuan Daoxiang Village" muri (Indoto y'Ibikoko Bitukura), uretse n'ivy'i Xinghua, nk'imipaka y'imboga, amashurwe y'ugufata ku nguvu, amariba yo mw'ivu, n'imizigo y'umuyaga, Jia Zhen na we nyene yasavye ko "imfuruka zimwe zimwe gusa, ibiti vy'amabuye, n'inkoko zikwiye kuduga." Ijambo "ribaze" ni ukuri gutangaje kw'aho hantu.
2. Ifoto y’uburinganire ikwiye kuba ibereye. Ni ukuvuga ko igice c’intonde gikwiye gutuma ikintu c’intango kiba kiremereye kandi kiremereye mu buryo bw’ibara, isano hagati y’umushitsi n’umushyitsi, n’uburyo bw’aho hantu.
3. Gutandukanya anaphora bitegerezwa kuba bifise intumbero. Rimwe na rimwe iyo ubonye ko isano hagati y’umushitsi n’umushyitsi, igitutu, uburemere, n’ibindi bitagaragara, urashobora kwongerako umugwi w’ibintu bifise amahinduka menshi y’ubudasa mu rugero, uburemere, n’ibara ry’umubiri mu gutandukanya uburyo bwo kuvuga. Umwe yerekana intumbero y’uwundi.
4. Hategerezwa kuba hariho ihinduka ry’umurongo mu gukorana, nimba ari ikintu gihinduka. Iyo urugendo hagati y'ibibanza canke ahantu heza cane ari nini cane, kandi hariho inyiyumvo yo gukwiragira, hariho ibintu bimwebimwe bishobora gushirwa hagati yavyo nk'"uguhindura" kugira ngo umuntu ashike ku guhuza neza.
5. Gutuza ishusho bitegerezwa kuba bikomeye. Iyo ibintu bitunganijwe mu bice bimwebimwe bigoranye kandi biraryoshe kandi ntibiruhuke, ukwiye gukoresha ubundi bwoko bw’ibintu bikomeye kugira ngo ushikire intumbero yo kugenzura muri rusangi no gutuza.
6. Ushire ahabona ko ugukomera gukwiye kuba ari ukw’agaciro kanini. Iyo bibonetse ko ibara, uko ibintu vyifashe be n’uburyo bw’ibintu vy’intango bidahagije, birashobora gushimikwako mu kwongerako ugushimika, ugushiramwo amakuru, gutera imbere, gutera imbere no kuramba.
Ubuhinzi bw’ubutaka ni uburyo bwo guserura ubuhinga bwo mw’itongo biciye mu buhinga bwo gukora amatongo, kandi ni uburyo bwo gutegura no guhingura ibidukikije. Ubu abantu bamenyereye uruja n’uruza rw’abantu benshi mu bisagara bininibinini, abantu benshi bariko baripfuza ahantu n’ikirere hagati y’imisozi n’inzuzi. Ivyo vyatumye itongo ry’itongo ry’ubutaka ririho ubu ryacitse umwuga abantu bakunda mu buzima bwa misi yose.
Igishushanyo c’aho hantu ni ikintu gihambaye ata gukeka. Uretse uburyo bwo guhingura, ugutunganya no gusukura buri musi na vyo nyene birahambaye cane.
